Gukuraho neza Carbone Gukuraho: Kuki Hitamo Buji Muyunguruzi kuva Vithy

Carbone ikora irangwa na kamere yayo, ituma ifata neza umwanda. Ingano ya pore muri karubone ikora irashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butatu: micropores, mesopores, na macropores. Ikwirakwizwa ryibi binini biratandukana bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora hamwe nibikoresho byatanzwe, bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri carbone ya adsorption.

Mu nganda zimiti, karubone ikora igira uruhare runini mugusukura ibicuruzwa byimiti n’imiti, cyane cyane binyuze muburyo bwa decolorisation. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha karubone ikora nka agent ya adsorption kugirango ikureho pigment hamwe n amarangi udashaka, bityo bizamura ubwiza bwibintu hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Igikorwa cyo gukoresha amashyuza ya karubone ikora ikayihindura mubintu byoroshye cyane bifite ubushobozi bwa adsorption idasanzwe, bigatuma biba byiza kurandura umwanda nibintu bidakenewe.

Mugutezimbere isura nubwiza bwibicuruzwa bikorerwamo ibya farumasi, karubone ikora ntabwo yongerera isoko gusa ahubwo inemeza ko yujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye busabwa kugirango imikorere n'umutekano.

II. Niki Carbone ikora ikoreshwa?

Carbone ikora ni ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye ya adsorption. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi:

Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:
Carbone ikora ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gushushanya sirupe, imitobe, namavuta. Ikuraho neza amabara adakenewe hamwe numwanda, byemeza ibicuruzwa byera nubuziranenge. Iyi porogaramu ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubwiza bwumutekano nibicuruzwa byibiribwa.

Imiti:
Mu nganda zimiti, karubone ikora igira uruhare runini mugusukura abahuza nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ihindura neza molekile kama idakenewe, ikongerera umutekano nubushobozi bwimiti. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mugukora imiti yujuje ubuziranenge yujuje ubuziranenge.

Imiti yihariye:
Carbone ikora ikoreshwa mugusukura ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byanyuma murwego rwimiti yihariye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho umwanda butuma ubuziranenge bwibikorwa bya shimi, bukaba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora imiti.

Gusaba Ibidukikije:
Gukoresha cyane mugutunganya amazi no kweza ikirere, karubone ikora ikuraho neza umwanda kama n umwanda. Ikoreshwa ryayo mugutunganya amazi mabi bifasha mukuzuza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije no kuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi asohoka.
III. Nigute ushobora gukuraho karubone ikora?

Kuraho karubone ikora neza ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere ya sisitemu. Dore uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvanaho karubone ikora, harimo karubone ikora ya karubone (GAC) hamwe na karubone ikora (PAC):

1. Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzonuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugukuraho karubone ikora mumigezi yamazi. Ibi bikoresho bifata GAC ​​na PAC byombi, ukoresheje akayunguruzo gakomeye kugirango ufate neza PAC bitewe nubunini bwayo buto. Ubu buryo butuma habaho gutandukanya neza karubone ikora n'amazi, ikomeza ubwiza bwibikoresho bivuwe.

2. Centrifugation na Decantation
Centrifugationnubundi buryo bukomeye bwo gukuraho ivumbi rya karubone ikora mubisubizo. Muguhinduranya igisubizo kumuvuduko mwinshi, uduce twa karubone ikora itura hepfo. Kurikira ibi,decantationikoreshwa mugukuraho witonze amazi ndengakamere, hasigara karubone yatuye inyuma. Iyi nzira irashobora gusubirwamo kugirango ugere ku cyitegererezo cyiza, bigatuma gikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ubuziranenge bwinshi.

3. Uburyo bwo Gutandukanya
Kuri puderi ikora karubone, ubundi buryo bwo gutandukana burashobora gukoreshwa, harimo no gukoreshabujinaicyuhomuyunguruzi. Ubu buryo bukora neza mugutandukanya karubone ikora mumazi, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukira no gukoresha muburyo butandukanye.

IV. Kuberiki Kureka Gakondo Yakozwe na Carbon Filtration Uburyo?

Mugihe karubone ikora ifite akamaro ko gushushanya no kweza, uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kuyungurura bufite ibibi byingenzi bishobora kubangamira imikorere nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Nyuma yo kuvura decolorisation, karubone ikora ihinduka umwanda mushya usaba gukuraho no kuyungurura.

Ingaruka za Gakondo ya Decolorisation

Uburyo bwa decolorisiyoneri yo kuyungurura, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje akayunguruzo, itanga ibibazo byinshi:

Gukuraho intoki:Ubu buryo bukenera akenshi kuvanaho intoki, bikavamo automatike nkeya, ibikorwa bitoroshye, imbaraga nyinshi zumurimo, no kugabanya imikorere.

Ingorane zo Kugera Kuma:Kugera ku rwego rwifuzwa rwo gukama ku bicuruzwa bitose byegeranijwe biragoye, biganisha ku gutakaza ibintu ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije.

Kubungabunga kenshi:Buri cyiciro gisaba ibikorwa byo gukuraho karubone, bisaba gufungura kenshi umupfundikizo wibikoresho. Ibi byongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga bitewe no kwambara no kurira kumurongo utagira amazi.

Amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha no kujugunya:Gukenera ibikorwa byintoki zo gusohora cake no gukora isuku hagati yitsinda biganisha kumurimo mwinshi no kubitaho. Byongeye kandi, guta ibintu byakoreshejwe kandi byanduye muyungurura birashobora kubahenze kandi bigatera ingaruka kubakoresha ndetse nibidukikije bitewe no guhura nuburozi bwangiza kandi bwangiza.

Muri make, uburyo bwa gakondo bukoreshwa mu kuyungurura karubone bugaragaza ibibazo byinshi bishobora guhungabanya imikorere, kongera ibiciro, no kugira ingaruka mbi kubicuruzwa. Mugihe inganda zigenda zitera imbere, harakenewe cyane ibisubizo byingirakamaro kandi byikora byungurura bishobora gukemura ibyo bibazo.

V. Kuki Guhitamo Vithy Buji Muyunguruzi kugirango ukureho Carbone ikora?

Vithy numwe mubambere bakora inganda zungurura buji mubushinwa, afite uburambe bwimyaka icumi mugukora filtri nziza ya buji. Vithy yabonye patenti ndwi z’igihugu mu kuyungurura buji kandi yatanze neza muyungurura buji kugira ngo ikureho karubone mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Amerika, na Koreya y'Epfo, mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo imiti, imiti, ibiryo, imyanda n'amazi azenguruka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'amabuye y'agaciro.

Akayunguruzo ka buji ya Vithy nigisubizo cyiza cyo gukuraho karubone ikora muburyo butandukanye, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba kuyungurura neza. Ihame ryaAkayunguruzoni hagati mu mikorere ya buji muyunguruzi.

Ihame ryo Kuzunguza Cake
Iyo igituba kinyuze muyungurura itangazamakuru, kibanza gukora ikiraro hejuru yikintu cyo kuyungurura. Uru rupapuro rwambere rufata ibice byahagaritswe hamwe n umwanda, bigenda byegeranya buhoro buhoro. Mugihe umutsima wubaka, uhora uhagarika ibice byakurikiyeho, byongera ubunini bwurwego rwa cake. Iyungurura inzira, izwi nkaAkayunguruzo, byongera cyane kuyungurura neza kandi bigabanya ingaruka ziterwa na karubone ikora neza, ishobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.